Obtaining a Georgia general contractor license allows individuals to legally operate a contracting business and take on a wide variety of construction projects. The process involves meeting eligibility requirements, passing exams, and submitting license applications. This guide will outline the step-by-step process to help aspiring contractors get their licenses.
Eligibility Requirements
There are a few baseline requirements that must be met before applying for a Georgia general contractor license:
Experience Requirement
Applicants must have at least 4 years of experience working in the construction industry. At least 2 of those years must have been spent working as a supervisor or foreman on commercial or residential building projects. Experience can be gained through formal apprenticeships, jobs on construction crews, or owning a contracting business.
Education Requirement
Applicants need a high school diploma or GED. They also need to complete 140 hours of classroom education in contracting subjects like business practices, law, and project management. Pre-approved education providers include community colleges, trade schools, and associations.
Financial Stability
Applicants need to demonstrate sufficient financial resources and stability to operate a contracting company. This usually means having access to at least $10,000 in startup capital and the ability to secure performance bonds for projects. A CPA or bank letter may be required during the application process.
Criminal History
A background check will be conducted and any felonies, serious misdemeanors, or crimes of moral turpitude can disqualify an applicant. Minor offenses will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Examination Requirements
Once the eligibility criteria are satisfied, applicants need to pass two separate licensing exams administered by the Georgia State Licensing Board for Residential and General Contractors:
Business & Law Exam
This 2-hour exam covers 40 multiple-choice questions about Georgia business law, rules/regulations for contractors, construction-related legal issues, contracts, and project management best practices. A minimum score of 75% is required to pass.
Trade Exam
This 4-hour exam includes 80 multiple-choice questions that test technical skills in areas like planning, estimating, scheduling, safety, building codes, and construction methods. At least 70% must be scored to pass.
The exams can be attempted separately or together. Applicants get 3 chances over 1 year to pass each section. Preparation is strongly recommended through self-study manuals, online prep courses, or trade school programs.
License Application Process
Once all eligibility criteria and exams are complete, it’s time to submit the initial license application:
- Gather required documentation like experience records, transcripts, background checks, and certificates of completion for pre-licensing coursework.
- Fill out the online license application form providing personal and qualifying information.
- Pay the appropriate application and license fees (around $300 total for the initial application).
- Mail supporting documentation to the state licensing board office for review.
- The board will process applications within 4-6 weeks on average. Incomplete applications can significantly delay the review process.
- If approved, a general contractor license will be issued along with a wallet ID card. Licensing must be renewed biennially with additional education requirements.
Starting a Business
Armed with the Georgia general contractor license, new business owners can:
- Register their company name with the Secretary of State and obtain an Employer ID Number (EIN).
- File for a necessary business structure like LLC or incorporation.
- Get insurance policies such as general liability, workers’ compensation, bonds, and vehicle/equipment coverage in place.
- Attend readiness workshops on estimating, bidding, accounting, and project management best practices.
- Network with architects, engineers, subs, material suppliers, and potential clients to introduce services.
- Research available licensure for additional trade specialties like electrical, and plumbing to expand service offerings.
Proper preparation, studying hard, and thorough record-keeping during the process help ensure success in obtaining the contractor license and launching a construction business in Georgia. With determination and know-how, licensed contractors can build a successful long-term career.