Military service involves exposure to a wide range of challenging and hazardous environments, often leading to long-term health implications for veterans. One such health concern that has gained attention is the potential connection between the service and the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.
The precise causes of the disease are not fully understood. However, emerging research suggests that certain chemical exposures experienced during military service may contribute to an elevated risk of its development.
This article explores the intricate relationship between military service, chemical exposure, and the risk of Parkinson’s disease.
Overview of Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive and complex neurodegenerative disorder that affects a person’s central nervous system. It leads to a range of motor and non-motor symptoms.
The hallmark motor symptoms of the disease include rigidity, tremors, slowness of movement, and postural instability. These symptoms emerge as a result of the progressive degeneration of neurons responsible for producing dopamine in the brain.
According to the Parkinson’s Foundation, the prevalence of Parkinson’s disease is substantial and growing. In the United States alone, nearly one million individuals are currently living with Parkinson’s. The number is projected to increase to 1.2 million by 2030. Each year, approximately 90,000 new cases are diagnosed in the U.S., underscoring the significance of the disease’s impact on public health.
On a global scale, Parkinson’s disease has a substantial reach, affecting over 10 million people. This prevalence emphasizes the urgent need for research, awareness, and support systems to address the challenges faced by individuals living with this condition.
The causes of Parkinson’s disease are multifactorial. While genetics can play a role in some cases, environmental factors are also believed to contribute. One such factor is exposure to certain chemicals and toxins. This raises the question of whether military service-related chemical exposure could impact Parkinson’s risk.
Military Service and Chemical Exposure
Military service often exposes individuals to hazardous chemicals, some of which have been linked to an increased risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. Among the chemicals associated with the risk, trichloroethylene (TCE) stands out.
TCE is a common industrial solvent used in correction fluid, paint removers, gun cleaners, aerosol cleaning products, and dry cleaning. According to research cited by Medscape, exposure to TCE may lead to a dramatic up to 500% increased risk of Parkinson’s disease.
Beyond TCE, other toxic substances, such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), can potentially harm military personnel. According to The Guardian, PFAS have contaminated drinking water sources on military bases like Camp Lejeune.
The Department of Defense initially estimated that approximately 175,000 troops across 24 facilities had consumed water contaminated with PFAS. However, an analysis by the Environmental Working Group suggests that the actual number could be significantly higher. The contamination could potentially affect over 640,000 people across 116 bases and possibly even millions when considering past service members.
Certain military occupations entail higher chemical exposure risks, including roles in chemical warfare and handling industrial solvents. Being stationed at bases with a history of chemical contamination also increases chemical exposure of the servicemen.
Studies examining the link between military service and Parkinson’s disease have been gaining momentum. Researchers are actively investigating the correlation between chemical exposure during military service and the elevated risk of developing this neurodegenerative disorder.
Understanding these links is crucial for improving preventive measures and providing adequate support for veterans who may be at risk.
Incidences of Parkinson’s Disease Among Veterans
Parkinson’s disease is a significant concern for veterans, and its prevalence within this demographic highlights the need for specialized support and resources. According to recent studies, veterans, particularly those stationed at specific military installations like Camp Lejeune, face an elevated risk of Parkinson’s disease.
For instance, Marines who served at Camp Lejeune had a startling 70% higher risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, as reported by CNN. This heightened risk is attributed to exposure to TCE, a widespread environmental contaminant found in the Camp Lejeune water supply.
TorHoerman Law notes that the ramifications of the Camp Lejeune water contamination are extensive. It impacts not just active-duty personnel but also retirees and their families who live on the base. As a result, veterans affected by this issue can seek redress through the filing of a Camp Lejeune lawsuit.
The Camp Lejeune water contamination settlement amounts aim to provide compensation to individuals affected by various health-related challenges. It includes conditions like Parkinson’s disease, which has been linked to the contaminated water supply at the base.
VA Benefits for Veterans Suffering from Parkinson’s Disease
Recognizing the unique needs of veterans with the disease, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) offers benefits and support. Veterans with service-connected Parkinson’s disease may be eligible for disability compensation and access to specialized medical care. Additionally, the VA provides resources such as rehabilitation programs, support groups, and assistance with daily living activities for affected veterans.
Conclusion
As we move forward, it is essential to prioritize research, awareness, and policy considerations. It will help better understand and address the complex relationship between chemical exposure at military service and Parkinson’s risk.
By doing so, we can ensure that veterans receive the necessary care, resources, and compensation they deserve while also working towards preventive measures. It is a collective responsibility to honor and support our veterans, particularly when they face health challenges like Parkinson’s disease stemming from their service.